基于加速康复外科理念的全程护理模式在结直肠癌患者围手术期的应用及效果分析  

APPLICATION AND EFFECT ANALYSIS OF WHOLE COURSE NURSING MODEL BASED ERAS IN PERIOPERATIVE OF COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS

作　　者：何玲[1] 李琳琳[1] 郭明晓[2] HE Ling;LI Lin-lin;GUO Ming-xiao(Linyi Mental Health Center,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市精神卫生中心,山东临沂276000 [2]临沂市人民医院

出　　处：《山东医学高等专科学校学报》2020年第3期217-219,共3页Journal of Shandong Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81500688);山东省医药卫生发展项目(No.2016WS0237)。

摘　　要：目的探讨结直肠癌患者围手术期的护理方法。方法选择100例结直肠癌患者,将其随机分为干预组和对照组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理措施,干预组予以全程护理干预。比较两组负性情绪、术后首次胃肠功能恢复时间、下床时间、拔管时间、总住院时间以及术后并发症的发生率。结果干预组术后负性情绪的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.01),术后首次胃肠功能恢复时间、下床时间、拔管时间、住院时间以及并发症的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在结直肠肿瘤围术期实施全程护理模式,能促进患者康复。Objective To explore the perioperative nursing methods for patients with colorectal cancer.Methods 100 patients with colorectal cancer were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,50 cases each.The control group adopted routine nursing measures,and the intervention group was given full nursing intervention.Negative emotions,time to first gastrointestinal function recovery,time to get out of bed,extubation time,total hospital stay,and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The improvement of negative emotions in the intervention group was better than that in the control group(P<0.01).The recovery time of the first gastrointestinal function,the time of getting out of bed,the time of extubation,the length of hospitalization and the incidence of complications were lower than the control group.Group(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out the whole-process nursing model during the perioperative period of colorectal cancer can promote the rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：加速康复外科 全程护理 围手术期 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]