人群中不规则抗体的阳性率及与临床安全输血的关系探讨  

To Explore the Positive Rate of Irregular Antibody in the Population and its Relationship With Clinical Safe Blood Transfusion

作　　者：颜天明 徐慧群 YAN Tianming;XU Huiqun(Department of Blood Transfusion,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361022,China;Department of Obstetrics,Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Xiamen University/Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen Fujian 361003,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院输血科,福建厦门361022 [2]厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院产科,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2020年第9期114-116,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨人群中不规则抗体的阳性率以及临床安全输血之间的关系。方法选取2018年5月-2019年5月的3600例血液标本为研究对象,对于其血液标本进行初筛以及确认,计算不规则抗体的阳性率。结果3600例不规则抗体的血液中,女性患者的阳性率为10.0%,男性为4.5%,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。不规则抗体特异性的分布情况则主要为抗-M>抗-C>抗-D>抗-E>其他抗体。结论在临床安全输血中,不规则抗体的检验可以有效的降低不良输血的现象,提高输血率的安全。Objective To explore the relationship between the positive rate of irregular antibody and the clinical safety of blood transfusion.Methods3600 blood samples from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the research objects.The blood samples were screened and confirmed,and the positive rate of irregular antibody was calculated.Results The positive rate of 3600 irregular antibodies was 10.0%in female patients and 4.5%in male patients,the difference was significant(P<0.05).The specific distribution of irregular antibodies was anti-M>anti-C>anti-D>anti-E>other antibodies.Conclusion In clinical safe blood transfusion,irregular antibody test can effectively reduce the phenomenon of poor blood transfusion and improve the safety of blood transfusion rate.

关 键 词：不规则抗体 阳性率 安全输血 血型鉴定 红细胞 血清 

分 类 号：R826[医药卫生—临床医学]