基于CiteSpace的国内呼吸系统护理研究热点与前沿的可视化分析  

Visual Analysis of Hotspots and Frontiers of Domestic Respiratory System Nursing Research Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：王瑞 原志芳[1] 沈悦好[1] 刘素彦[1] WANG Rui;YUAN Zhi-fang;SHEN Yue-hao;LIU Su-yan(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院呼吸与危重症医学科,天津300052

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第10期1-5,17,共6页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的基于CiteSpace分析我国呼吸系统护理研究的热点与前沿,以期为我国呼吸系统护理工作者提供参考。方法以中国知网(CNKI)期刊数据库为数据来源,检索2008年8月20日~2018年8月20日关于呼吸系统护理的相关文献,使用文献计量可视化分析软件CiteSpace对呼吸系统护理相关文献的发文量、合作机构及作者、关键词进行分析。结果共检索1383篇呼吸系统护理文献,仅2012~2013年有所增加,其他年份的发文量则呈下滑趋势。机构分布图谱分析显示,得到39个节点和4条连线,网络密集度为0.0054;排名前3位的分别是四川大学华西医院呼吸内科(7篇)、吉林大学护理学院(5篇)、复旦大学护理学院(5篇)。发文作者图谱分析显示,得到67个节点和48条连线,网络密集度为0.0217,其中吴小玲发文量最高(6篇),其次是宫玉翠、李平东、陈丽花各发表5篇;发文机构主要集中在高校及其附属医院,其中发文最高机构与发文最高作者二者之间连线较少。关键词分析显示,得出208个节点和677条连线,护理领域呼吸系统高频关键词共20个,其中排前3位的分别是护理、呼吸机相关性肺炎和机械通气,近2年该领域的突现词为气道管理、Meta分析及预防。结论我国呼吸系统护理领域发文量仍处于较低水平,研究机构及作者间缺乏合作交流,可根据近年来突现词研究趋势进行有针对性研究以获得更多突破,提高呼吸系统危重症患者生存率及慢病患者的生活质量。Objective To analyze the hotspots and frontiers of respiratory care research in China based on CiteSpace, with a view to providing reference for respiratory care workers in China.Methods Using CNKI journal database as the data source, the relevant literatures on respiratory system nursing were retrieved from August 20, 2008 to August 20, 2018, and use the literature measurement visualization analysis software CiteSpace to analyze the number of articles issued by respiratory system nursing, the cooperative institutions and authors, and keywords. Results A total of 1383 literatures on respiratory system nursing were retrieved, which increased only from 2012 to 2013, and the number of articles published in other years showed a downward trend. The analysis of mechanism distribution map shown that 39 nodes and 4 connections were obtained, and the network density was 0.0054;the top three were respiratory Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University(7 articles), Nursing College of Jilin University(5 articles) and Nursing College of Fudan University(5 articles). The analysis of authors’ distribution map shown that 39 nodes and 4 connections were obtained, and the network density was 0.0217;the highest amount of published papers was WU Xiao-ling(6 articles), followed by GONG Yu-cui, LI Ping-dong and CHEN Li-hua with 5 articles each. The text-issuing institutions are mainly concentrated in colleges and its affiliated hospitals. Among them, the highest-sending institution and the highest-sending author with less connection. Keyword analysis shown that 208 nodes and 677 connections were obtained, there were a total of 20 high-frequency keywords for respiratory system in the nursing field. The top three are nursing,ventilator-associated pneumonia and mechanical ventilation. In the past two years, the emergent words in this field are airway management, meta analysis and prevention.Conclusion The number of articles published in the field of respiratory care in China is still at a low level. There is a lack of coope

关 键 词：呼吸系统 护理 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]