斑痣悬茧蜂寄主识别行为研究进展  

Research Progress on Host Recognition Behavior of Meteorus pulchricornis(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)

作　　者：赵琳超 张友军[2] 陈功 ZHAO Lin-chao;ZHANG You-jun;CHEN Gong(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China;Department of Plant Protection,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,植物病虫害生物学与防控湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410128 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2020年第6期31-38,共8页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(31801799);湖南省教育厅科学研究基金优秀青年项目(18B123);湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2019JJ50274);湖南省财政厅科教支出项目。

摘　　要：斑痣悬茧蜂作为一种单寄生、容性寄生蜂,寄主范围广泛,可以寄生多种暴露取食的大型鳞翅目害虫的幼虫。斑痣悬茧蜂具有优秀的生防价值,在能有效控制蔬菜害虫基数的前提下,还具备环境友好、靶标专一、人畜安全等优点,是一种重要的生物防治资源。寄主识别行为是寄生蜂在对寄主做出寄生决策时的关键环节,了解寄生蜂的寄主识别行为对寄生蜂与其他病原物的协同应用、害虫优势种群的防控和寄生蜂的保护利用等方面均具有重要意义。本文针对影响斑痣悬茧蜂寄主识别的多个因素进行了综述,以期为斑痣悬茧蜂的生产化应用和对蔬菜害虫生防价值的提高等方面提供参考和理论支持,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。As a single parasitic,capacitive parasitic wasp,Meteorus pulchricornis has a wide range of hosts and can parasitize a variety of larvae of large lepidopteran pests exposed to food.The parasitic wasp has excellent biocontrol value.Under the premise of effectively controlling the vegetable pest bases,it also has the advantages of environmental friendliness,target specificity,human and animal safety,etc.It is an important biological control resource.Host identification behavior is the key link of parasitic wasps in making parasitic decisions to the host.Understanding the host recognition behavior of parasitic wasps is of important significance for the synergistic application of parasitic wasps and the other pathogens,prevention and control of pest dominant populations,and protective utilization of parasitic wasps,etc.This paper reviews the factors affecting M.pulchricornis in host recognition,so as to provide references for productive application of M.pulchricornis and enhancing biocontrol value of vegetable pests,etc.The paper also prospects the direction of future research activities.

关 键 词：斑痣悬茧蜂 寄主识别 生物防治 综述 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]