江西省农业水价综合改革实践与探索  

Practice and exploration on comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：王兴 肖雪[3] 史尚 罗文兵[3] WANG Xing;XIAO Xue;SHI Shang;LUO Wenbing(Irrigation and Drainage Development Center of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330013,China;Jiangxi Water Conservancy Vocational Institute,Nanchang 330013,China;Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省灌溉排水发展中心,江西南昌330013 [2]江西水利职业学院,江西南昌330013 [3]长江科学院,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《人民长江》2020年第3期103-106,118,共5页Yangtze River

基　　金：江西省水利厅科技项目(KT201535,KT201741,KT201737,201819YBKT27);江西省水利政策研究课题(201813)。

摘　　要：实施农业水价综合改革是促进农业节水和保障农田水利工程良性运行的重要措施。江西省推进农业水价综合改革以来,取得了一定成效。结合江西省农业水价综合改革实施区域实际情况,介绍了初始水权确定、水价形成机制、精准补贴和节水奖励机制、工程设施配套建设、工程运行管护机制等改革内容和实践情况。总结了独特经验,分析了计价收费、水权交易、资金落实、职责分工调整等方面的困难,并提出了建议。相关经验可为省内其他城市和长江流域周边省市开展农业水价综合改革提供参考。The comprehensive reform of agricultural water price is an important measure to promote agricultural water saving and guarantee operation of irrigation and drainage projects,which has achieved some achievements.Based on the practice of reform on agricultural water price in pilot area of Jiangxi Province,water right allocation,water price mechanism,precision subsidy and water saving reward,water supply metering facility construction,and project management and maintenance mechanism are introduced.The featured experiences are summarized,difficulties on fee pricing,water right transaction,funding implementation,adjustment of responsibilities are analyzed,and relevant suggestions are proposed.This paper can provide reference for other cities in the Jiangxi Province and Yangtze River basin to carry out comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.

关 键 词：农业水价 水权 工程运行管护 江西省 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济]