从一元到多元:我国高校招生录取标准的变迁之路  

From Unitary to Multiple:The Way of Changes in University Admission Standards

作　　者：王莉华[1] 朱沛沛 WANG Lihua;ZHU Peipei(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2020年第6期28-33,共6页Modern Education Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“国家青年高层次引进人才与研究型大学基层学术组织发展之间关系的研究”(71874153)。

摘　　要：我国高校招生录取标准子系统内的行动者们可以划分为一元录取标准、多元录取标准两个松散型的支持联盟。多元录取标准联盟单向学习一元录取标准联盟导致保送生、鼓励性加分、自主招生等政策不断调整、修正,进而引发了高校招生录取标准子系统的次要变迁。高校招生多元录取改革对高中学业水平考试与综合素质评价在招生决策中的应用进行了新探索,意味着高校招生录取标准子系统要从次要变迁转变为主要变迁,这依赖其子系统的成熟分化。加强子系统内部成功专业论坛建设、明晰子系统外部法律框架可以为子系统的成熟分化提供理论支撑与实践保障。The practitioners in the subsystem of admission standards in Chinese universities can be divided into two loose advocacy coalitions,one is the unitary admission standard coalition,and the other is the multiple admission standards coalition.One-way learning of multiple admission standards coalition from unitary admission standard coalition has led to constant adjustment and revision of policies such as recommendation,encouraging bonus points,and autonomous recruitment,which results in the minor changes of university admission standards subsystem.The multi-enrollment reform in universities has explored the application of senior high school academic proficiency exam and comprehensive quality evalution in university admission policies,which means the subsystem of university admission standards would be transfered from minor change to major change,which relies on the mature differentiation of its subsystem.Strengthening the construction of successful professional forums within the subsystem and clarifying the external legal framework of the subsystem can provide both theoretical support and practical guarantee for the maturity and differentiation of the subsystem.

关 键 词：高校招生 支持联盟框架 一元录取标准 多元录取标准 次要变迁 主要变迁 

分 类 号：G649.21[文化科学—高等教育学]