自卫权与安理会职权的冲突  

Conflicts between the Right to Self-defense and the Security Council's Duties

作　　者：王少华[1] 周晓琦 白千慧 刘超 WANG Shao-hua;ZHOU Xiao-qi;BAI Qian-hui;LIU Chao(Law School Dalian University,116622,China;School of Tourism Dalian University,116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学法学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]大连大学旅游学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2020年第2期83-88,121,共7页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：理论上,自卫权是国家使用武力反击外来武力攻击的固有权利或自然权利,但其存在的漏洞使其演变为战争权的变种,并为一些国家发动战争提供了冠冕堂皇的借口。自卫权的存在给国际社会安全埋下了极大隐患,更与安理会的职权形成冲突。因此,应当废除自卫权,增强安理会对国家发动战争行为的制裁力度,提高安理会维和能力,以维护国际社会和平与安全。In theory,the right of self-defense is the inherent right or natural right of a state to use force to counter foreign armed attacks,but its loopholes make it a variant of the right of war,and provide some countries with a highsounding excuse to launch a war.The existence of the right of self-defense has laid a great hidden danger to the security of the international community,and has even formed a conflict with the functions and powers of the Security Council.Therefore,the right of self-defence should be abolished,the sanctions imposed by the Security Council on countries launching wars should be strengthened,and the peacekeeping capacity of the Security Council should be improved in order to maintain international peace and security.

关 键 词：自卫权 战争权 联合国安理会 

分 类 号：D995[政治法律—国际法学]