五四时期“社会改造”话语中的平民化理念  

The Civilianization Concept in the Discourse of“Social Reform”in the May 4th Period

作　　者：吴汉全 WU Han-quan(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《安徽史学》2020年第3期79-87,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：“平民化”是五四时期“社会改造”话语体系中的重要理念。五四时期知识分子在社会改造的认知中发现“平民”的地位,并通过“平民阶级”的政治解读而形成“生活平民化”的思想诉求。“平民化”思想在五四时期“劳工神圣”、尊崇“劳动”语境之中,不仅有着对“劳动运动”的积极期待,而且也使“民众本位”意识有所强化,从而有力地推进了五四时期思想在质的方面的飞跃。五四时期的知识分子亦将自身置于“平民”序列之中,不仅提出“走向民间”的主张,而且也在社团联合中坚持“到民间去”的理念,力图使“平民化”思想从思想层面转化为社会实践层面,并表征为“联合群众”、促进民众势力发展的实际行动。“Civilianization”is an important concept in the discourse system of“social reform”during the May 4th Movement.During the May 4th period,intellectuals found the status of“civilians”in the cognition of social reform,and formed the ideological appeal of“civilianization of life”through the political interpretation of“civilian class”.In the context of“sacred labourer”and reverence for“labor”in the May 4th period,the thought of“civilianization”not only had a positive expectation of“labor movement”,but also strengthened the consciousness of“people-oriented”,thus effectively pushing forward the qualitative leap of the thought in the May 4th period.The intellectuals in the May 4th period also put themselves in the sequence of“civilians”,not only putting forward the idea of“going to the civilians”,but also insisting on the idea of“going toward civilian society”in the process of social association,trying to transform the idea of“civilianization”from the ideological level to the social practice level,and representing the actual action of“uniting the masses”and promoting the development of popular forces.

关 键 词：平民化理念 民众本位 劳动运动 知识分子 五四时期 

分 类 号：K261.1[历史地理—历史学]