近代中国商人的“参政运动”——抗战后商会争取国大代表、立法委员名额述论  

The“Political Participation Movement”of Modern Chinese Merchants:on the Chamber of Commerce’s Strive for the Positions in the National Assembly and the Legislature after the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：朱虹[1] ZHU Hong(College of International Cultural Exchange,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国际文化交流学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《安徽史学》2020年第3期98-107,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：抗战胜利后重建的中华民国商会联合会,虽然也是以发展经济、保护商人利益为宗旨的民间商业团体,但却积极开展了力争国大代表和立法委员名额这一争取参政权的重要政治活动。尽管过程曲折复杂,最终未能完全达到预期目标,但仍取得了一定成效,使商界国大代表和立法委员名额有所增加。国民党及其政府对待商会争取国大代表和立法委员名额的态度与举措,以及广大工商界人士的内心感受,似乎并不能证实南京国民政府是代表和维护资产阶级利益的政权这一传统结论。Although the Federation of Chambers of Commerce of the Republic of China,which was rebuilt after victory in the Anti-Japanese War,was a non-governmental commercial organization aiming to develop the economy and protect the interests of merchants,it actively carried out the significant political activity of striving for the positions in the National Assembly and the Legislature in order to gain the right to participate in politics.Despite the tortuousness and complexity of the process and the failure to fully achieve the expected goals,this activity still produced some effects resulting in an increase in the number of people from business circles among the National Assembly Representatives and the Members of Legislature.The attitude and measures of the Nationalist Party and its government towards the Chamber of Commerce’s strive for positions in the National Assembly and the Legislature,as well as the true feelings of the vast number of personages from industrial and commercial circles,did not seem to confirm the traditional conclusion that the Nanjing National Government was a regime that represented and safeguarded the interests of the bourgeoisie.

关 键 词：商会 国大代表 立法委员 

分 类 号：K266.9[历史地理—历史学]