新疆农业产业化联合体发展模式研究——以焉耆县辣椒产业为例  

Research on the Development Model of Xinjiang Agricultural Industrialization Consortium-Taking the Pepper Industry in Yanqi County as an Example

作　　者：杨海滨 邵战林[1] 高雅 杨焕焕 YANG Hai-bin;SHAO Zhan-lin;GAO Ya(School of Management Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第11期225-229,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：在综合借鉴国内外对农业产业化发展历程、经营主体以及发展模式研究的基础上,指出现代农业产业化联合体是以龙头企业为核心,实现区域化布局、专业化生产、企业化管理,将产加销有机的结合起来,形成规模化、一体化经营的形式,以此来促进农业供给侧结构性改革。通过对新疆巴州焉耆县的农业产业化的深入实地调查研究,以焉耆县嘉盛农拓者公司为例,通过"龙头企业+农民专业合作社+家庭农场"的发展模式,分析了当前新疆辣椒产业化联合体的发展现状,并以此与国外农业产业化比较分析,得出当前新疆农业产业化联合体的发展不平衡、体制与机制不完善、龙头企业带动力不强及农产品加工缺乏竞争力等问题。Based on the study of the development process, management subject and development model of agricultural industrialization at home and abroad, this paper expounds that modern agricultural industrialization complex is based on leading enterprises, achieving regionalized layout, specialized production and enterprise management. The combination of production, sales and marketing is organically combined to form a form of large-scale and integrated management, thereby promoting structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. Through the in-depth field investigation and research on agricultural industrialization in Yanqi County, Xinjiang, taking Jiasheng Agricultural Extension Company as an example, through the development model of "leading enterprise + farmer professional cooperative + family farm", the current Xinjiang pepper was analyzed. The development status of industrialized complexes, and comparative analysis with foreign agricultural industrialization, it is concluded that the current development of agricultural industrialization complex in Xinjiang is not balanced, the system and mechanism are imperfect, the leading enterprises are not strong, and the agricultural products processing lacks competition, force and other issues.

关 键 词：农业产业化联合体 龙头企业 家庭农场 农民专业合作社 焉耆县 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]