中国民法典体系构造的“前世”与“今生”  

The"Past Life"and"Present Life"of the Chinese Civil Code System

作　　者：温世扬[1] Wen Shiyang

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《东方法学》2020年第4期29-39,共11页Oriental Law

摘　　要：现代中国民法典编纂始于对以德国民法典为典范的潘德克顿法学体系的继受。中华人民共和国成立后的数次民法典编纂,经历了从师法苏联民法到探索本土民法典体系的历程,最终形成了《中华人民共和国民法典》的独特结构。其总体上仍继受了潘德克顿体系,实现了亲属法的回归,但对民法总则的结构作了改造,突出了民事权利民事责任对债法体系作了拆解,形成了特殊的债法结构;通过单设人格权编强化了对人格权的民法保护。The codification of the modern Chinese Civil Code began with the inheritance of the Pendletonian system of jurisprudence modeled on the German Civil Code.Civil laws from the Draft Civil Code of the Great Qing Dynasty to the Civil Code of the Republic of China are all"copies"of the German Civil Code.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,several codifications of the Civil Code have gone through the journey from learning from civil law of the former Soviet Union to explorating the indigenous civil code system,which finally formed the unique structure of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China.In general,it still inherits the Pendletonian system and achieves the return of the law of kinship,but the structure of the general provisions of civil law has been reformed by highlighting civil rights and civil liability;dismantling the system of debt law and forming a special structure of debt law;strengthening the civil law protection of personality rights by the creation of a separate part in Civil Code for personality rights.

关 键 词：民法典 体系构造 民法总则 债法 人格权 亲属法 

分 类 号：DF51[政治法律—民商法学]