基于类型特征的国家考古遗址公园旅游发展路径研究  

A Typological Study of Tourism Development Path for National Archaeological Parks

作　　者：陶力 赵益超 TAO Li;ZHAO Yi-chao(Tourism College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jinan 250012, China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234 [2]山东省文物考古研究院临淄工作站,山东济南250012

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期75-80,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“三线建设工业遗产与创新利用的路径研究”(17ZDA207)阶段成果。

摘　　要：国家考古遗址公园的“公园”属性意味着文物古迹资源可以通过“适度开发”的手段转化为被游客“感知”甚至“消费”的旅游吸引物。我国的考古遗址公园依照其遗址本体可以划分为宫殿型、墓葬型、遗迹型、洞穴型、瓷窑型和复合型等6种,而遗址本体的特征决定了考古遗址的旅游转化过程以及公园对遗址的阐释方式。利用最邻近分析法测算后发现,我国的考古遗址公园在空间分布上呈凝聚型,且分布区域与我国人口集中区域重合,拥有巨大的客源市场潜力。并进一步提出,考古遗址公园的旅游发展定位在很大程度上取决于公园所处的地理区位环境及其所处区域的旅游业发展水平。Through proper development,the national archaeological park can be seen as the integrated tourist attraction dependent on archaeological sites and resources where tourists can“perceive”and even“consume”what they like.According to the attribution of archaeological sites,the national archaeological parks of China fall into six categories,including the palaces,graves,archaeological remains,caves,kilns and archaeological complex.The attributes of archaeological remains determine their tourism transformation and the interpretive means.The nearest-neighbor analysis of our national archaeological parks reveals a type of spatial cluster,and all the national archaeological parks are located in densely populated regions with great potential of tourists.It also points out that the tourism development of these national archaeological parks depends on their geographical locations and their level of tourism development.

关 键 词：大遗址 遗址本体特征 空间分布特征 旅游发展路径 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]