美职篮前锋位置技术运用新特征:解析、启示及思考  

New Features of NBA Forward Position Technology:Analysis,Inspiration and Thinking

作　　者：茹晓阳 RU Xiaoyang(Physical Education Department,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210046)

机构地区：[1]南京大学体育部,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2020年第4期352-356,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、视频分析法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对近5年美职篮前锋技术统计进行分析,揭示了前锋位置的技术运用新特征。研究表明,前锋位置与组织后卫的功能呈现交叉融合;投篮方式上,三分球投篮增加,命中率提高;进攻方式日趋多元,挡拆持球、转换及单打成为运用最多的进攻手段,在防守端,优秀的个人防守及出色的错位防守能力有效降低了对位人的命中率,增加了球队的整体防守效率。鉴于前锋位置技术运用特征的新变化,我国应明确、重塑前锋位置训练手段与方式方法,加强对前锋力量、速度、灵敏、视野等方面的培养,提高前锋的持球突破、运球组织、三分球投射及错位防守能力。By means of literature,video analysis,logic analysis and other research methods,this paper analyzes the technical statistics of NBA forwards in recent 5 years,and reveals the new characteristics of the technical application of forward position.The research shows that the function of forward position and point guard is cross-fusion.In terms of shooting style,the 3-point shot increases and the shooting rate increases.More and more diversified offensive methods,pick-and-roll,transition and singles become the most used offensive means,in the defensive end,excellent individual defense and excellent dislocation defense ability effectively reduce the shooting rate of counterman,increase the overall defensive efficiency of the team.In view of the new changes in the technology application characteristics of forward position,China should clarify and reshape the training methods and methods of forward position,strengthen the training of physical factors such as strength,speed,agility and vision of the forward,and improve the forward's ability of holding the ball,dribbling organization,three-point shooting and dislocation defense.

关 键 词：前锋 位置技术 位置理念 进攻方式 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]