越地缯纱纹样新 海上东风又一春——明代湖丝销往欧洲的几个渠道  

Silk Trade Routes in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：郑海燕 Zheng Haiyan

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《文化交流》2020年第6期35-37,共3页Cultural Dialogue

摘　　要：吴兴历来有"鱼米之乡、丝绸之府"的美誉。在中国古代的历史上,包括今天吴兴区在内的湖州,其丝绸(包括生丝)行销海外、风靡亚欧,主要是在明清两朝,这些往事与"一带一路"中的海上丝绸之路有着紧密的联系。首先,先讲讲湖丝的质量。在明代中叶,全国蚕丝业的重心已移向湖州一带,湖州除了成为国内产丝的中心,其质量同样闻名全国。丝织业发达的苏州、南京等地所用蚕丝,主要仰仗湖丝;福建漳州的纱绢、广东的粤绸、粤缎等名优特产,必用湖丝。It was during the Ming(1368-1644)and the Qing(1644-1911)dynasties that raw silk from Huzhou became a big international trade.Raw silk from Huzhou dominated the market largely because of its super quality.In the middle period of the Ming,Huzhou became the national center of sericulture.Suzhou and Nanjing,two important textile-manufacturing powerhouses in Jiangnan,bought large quantities of raw silk from Huzhou simply because of its super quality.Silk fabric producers in Fujian and Guangdong also relied heavily upon the raw silk supply from Huzhou.

关 键 词：海上丝绸之路 丝绸之府 福建漳州 湖丝 蚕丝业 丝织业 明代中叶 名优特产 

分 类 号：TS1[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]