乡村聚落及农宅重构演变规律及动因研究——以豫西普通乡村为例  

Study on the Reconstruction of Rural Rettlements and Rural Houses:Taking the Ordinary Villages in Western Henan as an Example

作　　者：冒亚龙 葛毅鹏[1,2] 关杰灵 谢函笑 MAO Yalong;GE Yipeng;GUAN Jieling;XIE Hanxiao

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室现代建筑创作中心 [4]中国建筑学会岭南建筑学术委员会

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2020年第4期88-98,共11页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划“既有城市工业区功能提升与改造指标体系及模式研究”(编号:2018YFC0704901);华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室重点课题“分形迭代的建筑设计研究”(编号:2017KA01)。

摘　　要：文章通过数据统计和实地调研,揭示了国家政策对村落重构的宏观影响。本文指出宅地政策、生产生活方式、家庭结构等是新建院落形态的重要影响因素,人口增减、分家、流转是已建院落不断重构的动力;指出乡村住宅是农民对客观政策和环境的解读,对心理和观念的实现,对建造内容和条件的选择和适应,也是在使用周期内不断调节的结果,当前豫西乡村住宅正经历空间“由简至繁”,屋顶“由平变坡”,形象“由洋返中”的重构;并指出乡村“空心化”的实质是传统社会结构“解构”的结果。Through data statistics and field research,the macro impact of national policies on village reconstruction is revealed.It is pointed out that the policy of homestead,the way of production and life,and the family structure are the important influencing factors of the new courtyard form,and the population increase and decrease,the separation of families,and the circulation are the driving forces for the continuous reconstruction of the existing courtyard.It is pointed out that rural housing is the result of farmers'interpretation of objective policies and environment,the realization of psychology and concepts,the selection and adaptation of construction content and conditions,and the constant adjustment in the use cycle.At present,the rural housing in western Henan is undergoing the reconstruction of space"from simple to complex",roof"from flat to sloping",and image"from foreign style to Chinese style".It also points out that the essence of"hollowing out"is the result of"deconstruction"of traditional social structure.

关 键 词：乡村聚落 农宅 重构 驱动因素 豫西 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]