论塞林格小说中的文化逆写  

Counterculture Writing in Salinger's Novels

作　　者：王立宏[1] Wang Lihong(School of Literature at Mudanjiang Normal University)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院文学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2019年第4期12-17,共6页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：美国作家J.D.塞林格是“逆向文化”运动的先驱,其小说深刻质疑了美国正统文化观。塞林格的小说反叛物质化的正统价值观,体现其中隐匿的虚伪与欺骗;抨击异化的正统人性观,渴望人回归纯洁、自然、不被世俗扭曲的本性;揭示美国权力中心为消弭物质危机而鼓吹战争的正统战争观,戳穿战争荒诞、无理乃至反人性的本质。本文从逆写的价值观、逆写的人性观、逆写的战争观三个角度悉数剖析塞林格的文学创作,呈现作家作品中所蕴含的文化逆写,阐明其对美国主流文化的挑战,以期重新定位塞林格及其作品在美国文学文化史中的意义。As a pioneer of the Counterculture Movement,the American writer J.D.Salinger questions the U.S.orthodox culture in his novels.Rebelling against the mainstream materialistic values,he reveals their hypocrisy and deception.Criticizing the alienating orthodox view of human nature,he expresses a strong will for returning to purity and undistorted nature.By analyzing the orthodox view of war that aims to eliminate the economic crisis,he exposes the ridiculous,irrational and even anti・human nature of war.Investigating Salinger's countercultural values and his thoughts on human nature and war,this paper aims to relocate Salinger's significance in the history of American litera-ture and culture.

关 键 词：塞林格 小说 美国正统文化 文化逆写 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]