在没有双塔的阴影下——绘本小说书写“9 • 11”创伤/反创伤与记忆/反记忆  

In the Shadow of No Towers:Representing 9/11 Trauma/Counter Trauma and Memory/Counter Memory in Art Spiegelman's Comix

作　　者：张媛[1] 张瑞华[1] Zhang Yuan;Zhang Ruihua(School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Chi­na,210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2019年第4期27-35,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：江苏省优势学科建设二期资助项目(20140901)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿特・斯皮格曼的绘本《在没有双塔的阴影下》具有双重身份,既是“9・11”漫画作品中的精品,又是“9・11”小说中的经典。它不仅用连环漫画书写了一个创伤自传,使之成为“9・11”共同记忆的一部分,还书写了一个对抗“9・11”主流创伤与记忆的“反叙事”(反创伤与反记忆)。这一反叙事以质疑官方与媒体给自己不断添加新的创伤为出发点,旨在批评媒体对“9・11”事件的操纵以及抗议政府的所作所为。因此,通过个人创伤自传书写有别于官方的创伤与记忆,斯皮格曼不仅为“9・11”档案留下另一份不可磨灭的创伤与记忆,更体现了他对这个危机时代政治参与社会的思考与不安。Art Spiegelman's graphic novel In the Shadow of No Towers is highly acclaimed for its achievement as both a 9/11 comic and a 9/11 novel.On the one hand,it uses comix to write a personal trauma autobiography,which contributes to the shared 9/11 memory;on the other hand,it produces a counter narrative against the official 9/11 narrative to protest against the media's manipulation of 9/11 coverage.His anger towards the government's political agenda after the attack is strongly evoked at the on set of new traumas on traumas.Through such a combined effort,Spiegelman shows his anxiety over the destructive part that politics plays in this age of crisis.

关 键 词：阿特•斯皮格曼 《在没有双塔的阴影下》 连环漫画 创伤 记忆 反叙事 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]