论娜塔莎•特里瑟维诗歌中的历史记忆书写  

Exploring the History and Memory Writing in Natasha Trethewey's Poems

作　　者：李涛[1] Li Tao(Communication University of China,Nanjing,China,210000)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学南广学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2019年第4期53-59,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：作为美国两度桂冠诗人和普利策诗歌获奖者,娜塔莎・特里瑟维在系列诗歌集中,书写了生活在南方腹地的黑人的内心生活印记。诗人运用受害者历史叙事形式呈现历史,为黑人赢得同情和权利的同时,重构历史,表达其强烈的种族政治诉求。这一诉求与反复的创伤记忆书写与去殖民化相互回应,不仅能够阐释当下,而且构建了种族的记忆共同体。历史和记忆在超越时空的诗性语言的交织中,互为参照。本文试图为美国南方当下提供另一种思考维度,即如何超越受害者身份的局限而确定共同的人性。Natasha Trethewey, the two-time American poet laureate and winner of Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, has written on the inner life of the blacks living in the hinterland of the South. She employs the victim narrative to present history and gain sympathy and rights for the blacks, reconstructs history, and expresses her urgent ethnic and political appeal. This appeal, echoed in the repeated memory writing of trauma and decolonization, can not only interpret the current situation but also construct a community of such shared memory. History and memory complement each other in their interweaving into a poetic language beyond time and space. This article offers another approach to the understanding of the American South today by asking this question: How should one go beyond the limitations of victim identity and affirm common humanity?

关 键 词：娜塔莎•特里瑟维 受害者 历史叙事 记忆 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]