帕特里克·莫迪亚诺《多拉·布吕代》中的记忆主题  

The Theme of Memory in Dora Bruder by Patrick Modiano

作　　者：黄荭[1] 李琦[2] Huang Hong;Li Qi(French Department,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China,210023;Department of International Cooperation and Exchanges,Ministry of Education,People's Republic of China,Beijing,China,100816)

机构地区：[1]南京大学法语系 [2]教育部国际司欧洲处

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2019年第4期112-118,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目“当代法国自传理论的流变研究”(18WWA001);教育部人文社科规划基金项目“从自传到自撰:法国当代自我书写研究”(19YJA752007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：帕特里克・莫迪亚诺的《多拉•布吕代》讲述了在长达十年的时间里,作家不断搜集资料,试图还原多拉在战争时期的生活状态与心路历程;同时,寻找多拉也是探寻父亲的秘密、重塑自我身份、揭开历史真相的过程。本文结合自传/撰理论、皮埃尔・诺拉提出的“记忆之场”、“记忆责任”等概念,以《多拉・布吕代》为研究对象,从写作手法、创作根源、主旨内涵对莫迪亚诺笔下的记忆主题进行剖析,揭示作家对人类生存困境的思考如何通过记忆书写得以呈现和深发。Patrick Modiano’s Dora Bruder describes how, for ten years, the author has been collecting materials in an attempt to restore Dora’s life and thoughts during the war. At the same time, the search for Dora can also be interpreted as a quest to unveil his father’s secrets, to rebuild his identity, and to discover truth in history. By analyzing the theme of memory in Dora Bruder, based on its writing style, source and leitmotiv, using the theory of autobiography and autofiction, in combination with Pierre Nora’s concept of "realms of memory" and "memory-duty", this article reveals how Modiano’s thoughts on the plight of human existence can be presented and deepened through memory writing.

关 键 词：莫迪亚诺 《多拉•布吕代》 记忆 身份 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]