乌鲁木齐农村3~6岁儿童忽视与行为问题关联  

Correlation between neglect and behaviour problems of rural children aged 3-6 years in Urumqi

作　　者：吴萍萍 董菊[2] 贺苗 石磊 林素兰 WU Pingping;DONG Ju;HE Miao;SHI Lei;LIN Sulan(Nursing School of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi(830011),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学护理学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿科 [3]新疆医科大学人事处

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第5期720-723,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐农村3~6岁儿童忽视和行为问题状况及其关联,为儿童忽视防治及行为问题干预提供参考。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取乌鲁木齐农村6所幼儿园中1 326名3~6岁儿童,采用"Conners父母用问卷"和"儿童忽视状况评价问卷"对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果乌鲁木齐农村儿童总忽视率为51.89%,行为问题检出率为23.37%。有行为问题组的儿童忽视各层面的得分均高于行为正常组儿童,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.77,4.05,2.95,2.44,3.01,2.71,P值均<0.05)。情感层面忽视除与心身问题得分相关无统计学意义外,与其余行为各因子的相关均有统计学意义(r值分别为0.18,0.80,0.15,0.14,0.19,P值均<0.05);教育层面忽视除与焦虑、多动指数得分相关无统计学意义外,与其余行为各因子的相关均有统计学意义(r值分别为0.06,0.05,0.62,0.08,P值均<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐农村3~6岁儿童忽视问题较为突出,行为问题比较多见。有关部门及家长应给予重视。Objective To understand the situation of neglect and behavior problems of children aged 3-6 years in rural areas of Urumqi, Xinjiang, and to provide basis and reference for the prevention and treatment of child neglect. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling was performed to select 1 326 children aged 3-6 years from 6 kindergartens in rural Urumqi. The "Chinese Rural Child Aged 3-6 Years Neglect Evaluation Norm" and "Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire" were used. Results The total neglect rate of rural children was 51.89%, and the rate of behavioral problems was 23.37%. Each dimensional score of neglect among children with behavioral problems was higher than those without behavior preblems, and the difference was statistically significant( t = 2.77,4.05,2.95,2.44,3.01,2.71,P<0.05). Emotional neglect was correlated with all factors in behavioral preblems, except phychosomation fact( r = 0.18,0.80,0.15,0.14,0.19,P<0.05). Neglect in educational was correlated with all factors in behavioral factors except anxiety and hyperactivity( r = 0.06,0.05,0.62,0.08,P<0.05). Conclusion Neglect of children aged 3-6 years in rural areas of Urumqi is more prominent and behavioral problems are more common, which should be paid more attention by relevant departments and parents.

关 键 词：虐待儿童 精神卫生 行为 儿童 农村人口 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]