武汉市流动人口、城市居民、农村居民饮酒状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of drinking status and influence factors among migrant population,urban residents and rural residents in Wuhan

作　　者：刘素 严亚琼[1] 李长风[1] 李芳[1] LIU Su;YAN Ya-qiong;LI Chang-feng;LI Fang(Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430015,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心慢病所,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第10期1844-1847,1851,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：武汉市卫生局项目“人口流动、社会资本与健康危险行为研究”(编号:WG12A02)。

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市流动人口、农村居民和城市居民的饮酒行为及影响因素。方法采用多水平分层空间随机抽样方法,利用电脑语音辅助问自答卷技术(简称ACASI)对武汉市18~45岁1135名流动人口、1145名农村居民和1249名城市居民进行问卷调查。利用χ2检验和广义线性模型进行多因素分析。结果流动人口、农村居民和城市居民的现在饮酒率分别为39.21%、40.44%和45.32%,城市居民饮酒率最高(χ2=10.36,P=0.006)。总体来看,女性(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.28~0.45)、认为饮酒危害大(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.64~0.81)、劝酒不会喝(OR=0.57,95%CI:0.52~0.64)是现在饮酒的保护因素;年龄较大(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.02~1.05)、现在吸烟(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.03~1.64)、工作需要饮酒(OR=1.77,95%CI:1.42~2.21)、社交需要饮酒(OR=3.53,95%CI:2.85~4.37)、男性好友饮酒人数较多(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.28~1.60)是现在饮酒的危险因素,三人群和总人群的影响因素有异同之处。结论三人群饮酒率较高,其中城市居民饮酒率最高,社交需要是三人群现在饮酒的重要危险因素,应对各人群开展有针对性的干预措施。Objective To investigate the drinking behaviors and its influence factors among migrant population,Urban residents and Rural residents in Wuhan.Methods Multilevel stratified spatial random sampling method was used.A questionnaire was conducted on 1,135 migrant population,1,145 rural residents and 1,249 urban residents by computer voice-assisted Q&A(short for ACASI).χ2 test and generalized linear model were used for statistical analysis.Results The current drinking rates of migrant population,rural residents and urban residents were 39.21%,40.44%and 45.32%respectively,with urban residents having the highest drinking rate(χ2=10.36,P=0.006).On the whole,female(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.28-0.45),think drinking is very harmful(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.64-0.81),certainly will not drink alcohol urged by a friend(OR=0.57,95%CI:0.52-0.64)were protective factors of drinking(P<0.05).Older age(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.02-1.05),current smoking(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.03-1.64),social needs(OR=3.53,95%CI:2.85-4.37)and work needs(OR=1.77,95%CI:1.42-2.21),male friends drink a lot(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.28-1.60)were risk factors(P<0.05).There were similarities and differences in the influence factors among the three groups.Conclusion The drinking rates of the three groups were high,among which urban residents had the highest rate.Social need was an important risk factor for drinking.Targeted interventions should be implemented in each group.

关 键 词：流动人口 农村居民 城市居民 饮酒行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]