R&D投入对中国迈进高收入国家的襄助效应  

Research on the Assistance Effect of R&D Investment to China’s Development into a High-income Country

作　　者：刘小瑜[1] 辛韵 Liu Xiaoyu;Xin Yun(School of Statistics,Jiangxi University of Finance&Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学统计学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第9期20-27,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：分析9个国家的R&D投入状况及效应,探究R&D投入对规避中等收入陷阱的襄助效应,对R&D投入的襄助效应进行成因分析。结论表明,中国的R&D投入均衡水平较低,R&D人员强度远低于R&D支出强度。大幅增加R&D研究人员强度,适度增加R&D支出强度,有利于提高R&D投入均衡水平,提高我国就业率和公共教育强度,进而提高其综合评价值,为我国成功迈进高收入国家的政策选择提供数据支撑。This paper analyzes the status and effect of R&D investment in nine countries,explores the effect of R&D investment on avoiding the middleincome trap,and analyzes the causes of the effect of R&D investment.The conclusion shows that the equilibrium level of R&D input in China is low,and the intensity of R&D personnel is far lower than that of R&D expenditure.A substantial increase in the intensity of R&D researchers and a moderate increase in the intensity of R&D expenditures are conducive to improving the balanced level of R&D input,increasing the employment rate and the intensity of public education in China,and thereby improving its comprehensive evaluation value,providing experience and policy enlightenment for China to successfully enter the high-income countries.

关 键 词：R&D投入 高收入国家 襄助效应 创新指数 多元非线性模型 

分 类 号：F113.4[经济管理—国际贸易]