燕山-太行山贫困村空间分布特征及影响因素分析--以山西省繁峙县为例  

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Poverty Villages in Yanshan,Taihang Mountain:A Case Study of Fanshi County in Shanxi Province

作　　者：刘俊 吴攀升[1] 侯艳军[1] LIU Jun;WU Pansheng;HOU Yanjun(Department of Geography,Xinzhou Teachers University,Xinzhou 034000,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院地理系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2020年第2期28-34,共7页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：为加快推进乡村振兴战略的实施和全面建成小康社会的步伐,以2018年山西省繁峙县213个贫困村为基础数据,利用ArcGIS10.2和Excel软件平台,采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、核密度分析等方法,对山西省繁峙县贫困村空间分布类型、空间分布均衡性和集聚性等特征进行分析。研究结果表明,繁峙县贫困村空间分布呈现凝聚型;贫困村数量在不同乡(镇)的分布不均衡,呈现南北多、中部少的趋势,东山乡、砂河镇、岩头乡、繁城镇、横涧乡等集聚了60%以上的贫困村;东山乡形成贫困村极高密度集聚区。地形起伏、交通、经济、教育及乡(镇)中心距离对贫困村空间分布具有重要影响。For accelerate the implementation of the strategy for rural revitalizing and the peace of build a moderately well-off society in an all-round way.Based on the data of 213 poverty villages at 2018 of Fanshi county,the methods of the nearest index,geographic concentration index,disequilibrium index and kernel density estimation were used to analyze the characteristics of spatial distributions type through the Arc GIS 10.2 and Excel,spatial distributions equilibrium and agglomeration in Fanshi county.The results show that the space distribution is condensed of poverty villages in Fanshi county.The number of poverty villages is unbalanced distribution in different rural township,presenting a trend of north and south distribution more,central regions distribution less.Dongshan township,Shahe township,Yantou township,Fancheng township,Hengjian township gathered more than 60%poverty villages.Dongshan township forms one extremely high-density district.The influences of terrain,traffic,economic,education and the rural township center distance have the important influence to the spatial distribution of poverty village.

关 键 词：贫困村 空间分布特征 影响因素 繁峙县 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]