湘南民居井院空间形态内生动力对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Endogenous Dynamics of Spatial Forms in Xiangnan Residential Quarters

作　　者：胡夏然 黄春华 李爱娟 Hu Xiaran;Huang Chunhua;Li Aijuan

机构地区：[1]南华大学建筑学院 [2]南华大学土木工程学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2020年第3期37-41,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：生态型区域——城市规划与管理衡阳市重点实验室(2018KJ113);2019年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目:湖南老龄化社会的问题及对策研究——基于行动导向理念的长沙地区适老化建筑设计的实证(课题编号XSP 19ZDI003);湖南省研究生科研创新项目:基于空间句法的湘南民居院落空间形态研究(编号:CX20190746)。

摘　　要：文章聚焦湘南民居井院空间,其形态充分适应环境,展现出极大的包容性,体现了湘南人民与环境和谐共处的智慧。笔者将湘南井院空间构成要素分为空间布局、围合方式、地理环境及屋顶形式,基于其构成要素与湘赣、徽州、闽粤、岭南广府四大南方民系民居及北方典型四合院的空间形态进行对比,并通过层次分析明晰湘南民居井院空间形态发展演变的内生动力机制及其对传统文化的表达,探讨其建筑营建的智慧因子。The paper focuses on the space of the Xiangnan residential dwellings.Its shape fully adapts to the environment and shows great inclusiveness.It embodies the wisdom of the people of Xiangnan and the environment.The author divides the spatial elements of the Xiangnan Wells into physical environment,enclosure mode,roof form and spatial layout,and based on its constituent elements,the residences of the four southern populous houses of the Hunan,Anhui,Guizhou,Guangdong and Lingnan provinces The spatial form of the courtyard is compared,and the endogenous dynamic mechanism of the development and evolution of the spatial form of the Xiangnan residential courtyard and its expression of traditional culture are clearly understood,and the wisdom factor of its construction is discussed.

关 键 词：湘南民居 井院空间 内生动力 对比分析 层次分析 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]