基于生态系统服务价值的乡村可持续用地评价研究——以湖北省堰河村为例  

Evaluation of Sustainable Land Use in Rural Areas Based on the Ecosystem Services Value:Taking Yanhe Village in Hubei Province as an Example

作　　者：李小康[1] 华虹 王晓鸣[1] 何南均 LI Xiaokang;HUA Hong;WANG Xiaoming;HE Nanjun(School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第6期112-117,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目“绿色生态村镇规划建设评价监测技术研究与示范”(2014BAL04B03-3)。

摘　　要：以湖北省堰河村为例,分析了堰河村2008-2016年用地变化对土地系统稳定性、生态系统服务价值及生态经济协调性的影响。研究表明:(1)林地和耕地长期是堰河村的主要用地,二者占总面积的90%以上,造成土地具有较高的生态系统服务价值和较低的均衡性与稳定性。(2)研究期内因用地变化堰河村的生态系统服务价值减少153万元,堰河村经济发展和生态保护呈现不协调现象。(3)提出的基于生态系统服务价值的可持续用地评价方法适用于乡村地区,可用于指导和调整乡村土地利用规划编制和土地利用决策。Taking Yanhe Village in Hubei Province as an example,the impacts of land use changes on the stability of land system,ecosystem services value and eco-economic harmony in Yanhe Village from 2008 to 2016 were analyzed.The results show that forest land and arable land are the main land in Yanhe Village for a long time,accounting for more than 90%of the total area,which makes the land have higher ecosystem services value but lower balance and stability.During the research period,the ecosystem services value of Yanhe Village decreased by 1.53 million CNY due to land use changes,and the economic development and ecological protection were unharmonious.The proposed method for evaluating sustainable land use based on ecosystem services value is applicable to rural areas and can be used to guide rural land use planning and decision-making.

关 键 词：可持续用地 生态系统服务价值 土地稳定性 生态经济协调性 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]