中美第一阶段经贸协议在中国国内的效力与适用研究  

Effects of the Sino-US Phase One Economic and Trade Agreements on China’s Law

作　　者：王中美[1] Wang Zhong-mei

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《亚太经济》2020年第3期36-44,149,共10页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家重大专项课题“一带一路”建设与国际经贸规则研究(编号19VDL019);上海市浦江人才计划(编号16PJC068)项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中美第一阶段经贸协议与以往双边安排不同的是,包含了一些与现行中国国内法规定不完全一致的条款,对这些条款的遵守和执行,需要解决国内法上的两个问题:一是此类双边协议的效力如何?二是如何在国内适用?且该协议与中国现行国内法对照存在着四类情况。其中涉及修订法律、新立法律的情况,可以参照美国的做法,尽快明确规定不同主体、依不同程序签署的国际条约和协定的效力位阶。特别是考虑到此类双边安排协议内容的复杂性和多样性,应规定国际协定在中国国内不能直接适用,必须经过转化。The Sino-US Phase One Economic and Trade Agreements is different from traditional bilateral arrangements as it stipulates many requirements for China to incorporate into or reform its legislation and regulation.Until currently China has not clarified the most important two issues to implement the Agreement:Firstly,how about the status of the Agreement within China?Secondly,is that self-executed or does that require specific legislation or regulation to implement?As China has long understood international legal commitments to be binding both internationally and domestically,the relationship between international law and the China legal system implicates complex legal dynamics,especially after the Agreement.

关 键 词：中美第一阶段经贸协议 国内法 效力 适用 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]