日美贸易摩擦期间日本高科技产业兴衰启示  

Enlightenment of the Rise and Fall of Japanese High-Tech Industry during the Japan-US Trade War

作　　者：雷小苗 高国伦 李正风[1] Lei Xiao-miao;Gao Guo-lun;Li Zheng-feng

机构地区：[1]清华大学社科学院,北京100084

出　　处：《亚太经济》2020年第3期65-73,150,共10页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：清华大学-日本野村综研研究中心联合共建项目:日美贸易战对中国发展的启示(项目号:20183910005);科技部其他专项计划(文科):基于科学的产业重大问题研究(项目号:20185881245)。

摘　　要：20世纪后期日本与美国在纺织品、钢铁、汽车、半导体等领域展开了激烈的贸易摩擦,最后以日本陷入"失去的二十年"而告终,这一历史过程对当今国家应对贸易摩擦具有重要的启示意义。目前有关日美贸易摩擦的研究,从贸易、金融、国际关系视角切入的较多,从科技角度切入的却很少。事实上,正是半导体、电子、汽车等高科技产业的崛起,使贸易摩擦不断升级,因此有必要从"科技"视角去审视高科技产业的发展。通过日美贸易摩擦的日本"一兴一衰"两个产业即汽车和半导体产业对比,结合产业政策和科技政策分析,总结出日美贸易摩擦对中国产业创新和产业结构转型的启示。At present, there are many studies on the Japan-us trade war from the perspective of trade, finance and international relations, but few from the perspective of science and technology. In fact, it is the rise of high-tech industries such as semiconductors, electronics and automobiles that has escalated the trade war. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the development of high-tech industries from the perspective of science and technology. This paper summarizes the Enlightenment of the Japan-us trade war on China’s industrial innovation and industrial restructuring by comparing the two "rise and fall" industries, namely, automobile and semiconductor industries, and combining with the analysis of Japan’s industrial policy and science and technology policy.

关 键 词：日美贸易摩擦 产业转型升级 产业政策 汽车 半导体 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]