内外兼修的东方膏剂  

Oriental Ointments of Whole Care

作　　者：邵明坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市中医文献馆

出　　处：《质量与标准化》2020年第4期24-26,共3页Quality and Standardization

摘　　要：中药传统剂型多达百余种,尤以膏、丸、散、丹、汤最为人熟知。其中,兼具治疗与滋补功效的膏剂,既能外敷又可内服,是我国古代中医常用的主力剂型。品质尤重火候。早期膏剂以外敷为主,多由猪油、羊脂等与药物粉剂加工制成,呈软膏状,用于治疗体表外伤、疮疡等疾患。魏晋时期,盛行一时的炼丹术被引入制药领域,经由铅丹法制成的膏剂被称为黑膏药,能大幅提升中药的透皮吸收性。There are more than 100 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine,especially ointments,pills,powders,pills and decoction.Among them,ointments with therapeutic and nourishing effects can be applied externally and taken orally,and have become the main prescription commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine.Temperature,Key Element of Quality.The early ointments were mainly applied externally,and were mostly made of lard,sheep fat and medicinal powder.They were in the form of ointments and were used for treating body surface trauma,sore and other diseases.During the Wei and Jin Dynasties,alchemy,which was popular during that time,was introduced into the pharmaceutical field.The ointments made of lead were called black ointments,which could greatly improve the transdermal absorption of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：内外兼修 黑膏药 

分 类 号：R283.6[医药卫生—中药学]