阴道微生态的研究进展  

Progress in research on vaginal microecology

作　　者：王慧慧 李焕荣[1] 马晓彤 田文艳[1] 韩姹[1] 薛凤霞[1] WANG Huihui;LI Huanrong;MA Xiaotong;TIAN Wenyan;HAN Cha;XUE Fengxia(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院妇产科,天津300052

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2020年第4期469-471,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

基　　金：天津市科技计划项目(18ZXDBSY00200)。

摘　　要：阴道微生态是由阴道微生物群、宿主的内分泌系统、阴道解剖结构及局部黏膜免疫共同组成的一种动态的生态系统,四者之间相互影响、相互制约,共同维持阴道微生态体系平衡,这在维持女性生殖健康方面具有显著的作用。但在某些因素的影响下,阴道微生态的平衡体系可被打破,表现为阴道菌群失调、异常的炎症反应及免疫应答等,最终导致多种妇产科并发症的发生。因此,关注阴道微生态的平衡及了解各组分之间的相互关系对于预防、诊治相关妇产科疾病及维持女性生殖健康具有重要意义。The vaginal microecology is a dynamic ecosystem,which is consisted of vaginal microbiota,host endocrine system,vaginal anatomical structures and local immune system.The four components of vaginal microecology interact and restrict each other,and play significant roles in keeping female reproductive health.However,the balance of vaginal microecology may be broken due to some adverse factors characterized by abnormal local conditions,such as vaginal microbiota disorder,abnormal inflammation and immune response,which eventually results in many gynecological complications.Therefore,we should pay more attention to the balance of vaginal microecology and take full understanding of the relationship between the components of vaginal microecology,which is important to maintain female reproductive health.

关 键 词：阴道微生态 阴道微生物菌群 内分泌系统 阴道解剖结构 局部黏膜免疫 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R711.3[医药卫生—临床医学]