设施番茄轻简式智能灌溉施肥机的应用  

Application of Minitype Intelligent Fertigation Control Machine for Facilities Tomato

作　　者：岳焕芳 周孝秋 安顺伟[1] 胡潇怡 刘杰 孟范玉[1] 徐厚成[1] YUE Huan-fang;ZHOU Xiao-qiu;AN Shun-wei;HU Xiao-yi;LIU Jie;MENG Fanyu;XU Hou-cheng(Beijing Agriculture Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100029, China;Beijing Hongke farm,Beijing 102446, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029 [2]北京市弘科农场,北京102446

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2020年第3期85-87,91,共4页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：北京市农业局“2019年生态农业建设项目”(PXM2019_036204_000026);北京市农业技术推广站“2019年水溶性微生物肥的研发与示范推广项目”(PXM2019_036204_000014);北京市农业局“果类蔬菜产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目”(BAIC01-2019)。

摘　　要：基于自主研发的轻简式智能灌溉施肥机,嵌入依据光辐射智能灌溉系统,在土壤栽培番茄上进行田间效果试验,结果表明:施肥机管理的番茄土壤0~60 cm土层的土壤含水量保持在30~40之间,保证了番茄根层土壤始终处在适宜的水分范围内。与人工常规管理相比较可以提高番茄的品质,经济效益提高9.89,达到了节水,节肥,节省人工,提质,增效的目的。On the basis of the independent developed light simple intelligent irrigation fertilizing machine by ourselves,and embedded in the intelligent irrigation system based on the light radiation,the field effect experiment was carried out on the soil-cultivated tomato.The results showed that the soil moisture content of 0~60 cm soil layer managed by the fertilizing machine was kept between 30%and 40%,which ensured that the soil of tomato root layer was always in the appropriate water range.Compared with conventional artificial management,the quality of tomato could be improved,and the economic benefit could be increased by 9.89%,which could achieve the purpose of saving water,saving fertilizer,saving labor,improving quality and increasing efficiency.

关 键 词：灌溉施肥机 光辐射 番茄 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S224.21[农业科学—园艺学]