龟壳结构的力学性能研究现状及展望  

A REVIEW OF STUDIES OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TURTLE CARAPACE

作　　者：靳宏博[1] 张志强 宋亮 JIN Hongbo;ZHANG Zhiqiang;SONG Liang(Hebei Academy of Science and Technology Information,Shijiazhuang 050021,China;National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids,Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids Technology and System of the Ministry of Civil Affairs&Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability,Beijing 100176,China;Qinhuangdao Institute of National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省科学技术情报研究院,石家庄050021 [2]国家康复辅具研究中心,民政部康复辅具技术与系统重点实验室&北京市老年功能障碍康复辅助技术重点实验室,北京100176 [3]国家康复辅具研究中心秦皇岛研究院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《力学与实践》2020年第2期143-150,共8页Mechanics in Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(11902091);国防基础科研计划(JCKY2018601B106);河北省重点研发计划(18277610D)资助项目。

摘　　要：历经上亿年,大多数龟类爬行动物均进化出了比重轻、强度高、韧性好的防护外壳。研究这些龟壳的结构特征和材料力学行为对安全防护结构的仿生设计有着重要启示。本文分别从龟壳的宏微观多尺度结构-功能关系、静动态力学性能和仿生应用三个方面介绍了近年来国内外的研究进展及现状。基于对上述研究现状的分析,本文还进一步展望了龟壳力学性能研究未来需关注的重点,以期能够更好地促进仿龟壳结构在安全防护领域的应用。After the evolution of hundreds of millions of years,most turtles have developed excellent shells with high specific stiffness and toughness.Obviously,the multi-scale structural characteristics and the biological material mechanical behavior of these turtle shells can be used for promoting the bio-inspired design of safety protection structures.This paper reviews the research progress of the turtle shell relevant to its protective functions,including the macro and micro features of the carapace and the corresponding mechanical properties.In addition,some carapace-inspired designs that could be adopted in protection structures are summarized.Finally,the existing problems and the focus of the future research are discussed,to provide some food for thought in the bio-inspired design of safety protection systems in future.

关 键 词：龟壳 力学性能 防护结构 仿生设计 

分 类 号：O341[理学—固体力学]