马克思生产关系及其结构理论的创立与当代启迪  

The Establishment of Marx's Production Relations and Structure Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：张作云 Zhang Zuoyun

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学当代经济研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第5期5-16,F0003,共13页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BKS001)。

摘　　要：生产关系及其结构理论,不仅是马克思经济学说的核心内容,而且也是整个马克思主义理论体系中起基础性和根本性作用的部分。这一理论的创立,经历了一个艰难曲折、不断探索的过程。唯物主义世界观、唯物辩证法的方法论、唯物主义历史观、宽阔的研究视野和革命的批判精神、系统论和整体论的研究方法,是马克思创立这一理论的基本要件和关键之点。马克思研究生产关系问题得出的结论,为马克思创立科学的社会主义理论提供了基本前提和理论基础。马克思创立生产关系及其结构理论的过程及其基本要件和关键之点,对我们正在进行的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,具有极大的理论和实践意义。Production relations and structure theory is not only the core content of Marx's economic theory,but also the basic and fundamental part of the entire Marxist theoretical system.The establishment of this theory has experienced an arduous and tortuous process of continuous exploration.The materialist world view,the materialist dialectics methodology,the materialist historical view,the broad research vision and the revolutionary critical spirit,and the systematic and holistic research methods are basic components and key points of Marx's creation of this theory.The conclusions drawn by Marx s study on the issue of production relations provided basic premise and theoretical basis for Marx to create a scientific socialist theory.The process of Marx's creation of production relations and structure theory,and its basic components and key points are of great theoretical and practical significance to our ongoing reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction.

关 键 词：生产关系及其结构理论 基本要件和关键之点 政治结论 教益和启迪 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]