专家无固定鉴定资格制度探究——以环境资源诉讼为视角  

Exploring Non-Fixed Qualification Appraiser System in Technical-Type Litigation from the Perspective of Environmental Resources Litigation

作　　者：杨海云 YANG Haiyun(High Peoples’Court of Qinghai Province,Qinghai 810001,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省高级人民法院,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《中国司法鉴定》2020年第3期8-13,共6页Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences

摘　　要：鉴定人资格的法定化无疑对保障诉讼活动、确保鉴定质量有积极意义,但另一面,由于诉讼中的专门性问题纷繁复杂,没有可能给所有的诉讼中可能遇到的专门性问题预设法定资格鉴定人,且既无必要也无现实意义。故基于司法实践需要,有必要对全国人大常委会《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》构建的“司法鉴定机构+司法鉴定人”模式进行补充,建立以固定资格为主、无固定资格为辅的司法鉴定制度,在技术型诉讼中确立专家无固定鉴定资格制度,以弥补固定鉴定资格制度之不足。The legalization of the qualification of appraisers undoubtedly has a positive significance for safeguarding litigation activities and ensuring the quality of appraisals,On the other hand,due to the complexity of specific issues in litigations,it is impossible to predict all the specific issues that may be encountered in a litigation and it is neither necessary nor practical to predict the qualification of appraisers.Therefore,based on the needs of judicial practice,it is necessary to supplement the“forensic appraisal agency+forensic appraiser”model constructed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee’s“Decisions on the Administration of Forensic Appraisal”,and establish a judicial system with fixed qualification as the main model and non-fixed qualification as the supplement.A non-fixed appraisal qualification system should be established in technical-type litigation to remedy the defects of fixed appraisal qualification system.

关 键 词：技术型诉讼 专门性问题 无固定鉴定资格制度 

分 类 号：DF8[政治法律—法学] D925