团体怀旧疗法对轻度阿尔茨海默病患者认知能力及生活质量的影响  

The effect of group nostalgia therapy on the cognitive ability and quality of life of patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease

作　　者：李倩[1] 胡书江 刘晓丽 LI Qian;HU Shujiang;LIU Xiaoli(The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第五附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2020年第2期162-165,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关项目(编号:201701015)。

摘　　要：目的探讨团体怀旧疗法对轻度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者认知能力及生活质量的影响。方法选取2018-01—2019-11于郑州大学第五附属医院接受治疗的73例轻度AD患者,依据随机化原则法分为对照组(n=36)与观察组(n=37)。对照组行常规护理,观察组行团体怀旧疗法护理,比较2组认知能力及生活质量。结果干预后,2组MMSE评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,2组躯体、社会、心理、环境、综合均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论轻度AD患者采用团体怀旧疗法护理可有效提升患者认知能力,并有改善其生活质量,值得临床广泛推广应用。Objective To investigate the effect of group nostalgic therapy on the cognitive ability and quality of life of patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods 73 patients with mild AD who were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into a control group(n=36)and an observation group(n=37)according to the lottery method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received group nostalgic therapy nursing.Compared the cognitive ability and quality of life of the two groups.Results After intervention,the MMSE scores of the two groups were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of group nostalgic therapy for patients with mild AD can effectively improve patients’cognitive ability and improve their quality of life,which is worthy of widespread clinical application.

关 键 词：轻度阿尔茨海默病 团体怀旧疗法 认知能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]