基于模糊逻辑控制的卫星功率控制方法  

Satellite power control method based on fuzzy logic control

作　　者：刘鹏程[1] 徐九凌 黄家骏 张朝杰[1] LIU Peng-cheng;XU Jiu-ling;HUANG Jia-jun;ZHANG Chao-jie(Micro-satellite Research Center,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学微小卫星研究中心,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（工学版）》2020年第5期1029-1038,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science

基　　金：国家杰出青年基金资助项目(61525403).

摘　　要：卫星通信系统中码分多址的接入方式会引起远近效应问题,针对此问题提出基于模糊逻辑控制的功率控制方法.在内环功率控制中控制各从星的发射功率,使各从星到达主星的接收功率平衡;在外环功率控制中,模糊逻辑控制器通过动态调节目标功率为最佳的方式,提高总体测距精度.在Matlab仿真中将该功率控制方法与传统的固定步长功率控制方法进行对比,仿真结果表明,2种方法均能使各从星到达主星的功率趋于相等,并追踪最小的从星功率,但是基于模糊逻辑控制的功率控制方法的响应速度更快.在测控应答机上,搭建1颗主星与3颗从星之间通信的实验平台.实验结果表明,使用功率控制后,卫星编队的总体测距精度从60 cm提高到20 cm,各从星到达主星的功率平衡.A power control method based on fuzzy logic control was proposed,aming at the problem that the access method of code division multiple access in the satellite communication system may cause problems such as near-far effect.The transmission power of each slave star was controlled in the inner loop power control,so that the received power of each slave star to the master star was balanced.The fuzzy logic controller improved the overall ranging accuracy by dynamically adjusting the target power to the best in the outer loop power control.The proposed power control method was compared with the traditional fixed step power control method in the simulation of Matlab.Simulation results show that both methods can make the power from each slave star to the master star equal,and track the minimum slave power.However,the power control method based on fuzzy logic control has faster response.An experiment platform for communication between a master star and three slave stars was established on the monitoring and control transponder.Experimental results showed that after power control,the overall ranging accuracy of satellite formation was increased from 60 cm to 20 cm,and the power from each slave star to the master star was balanced.

关 键 词：卫星编队 卫星通信系统 功率控制 模糊逻辑控制 测距精度 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]