葡萄转色初期干旱胁迫促进果实着色的研究  被引量:8

A Study on Drought-stress Promoting Grape Coloring during Initial Veraison

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作  者:牛帅科[1] 赵艳卓[1] 魏建国[1] 陈展[1] 宣立锋[1] 王广海[1] 牛早柱 褚凤杰[1] 杨丽丽[1] NIU Shuai-ke;ZHAO Yan-zhuo;WEI Jian-guo;CHEN Zhan;XUAN Li-feng;WANG Guang-hai;NIU Zao-zhu;CHU Feng-jie;YANG Li-li(Shijiazhuang Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050061, China)

机构地区:[1]河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所,石家庄050061

出  处:《节水灌溉》2020年第5期73-76,82,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基  金:国家葡萄产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-30-3);河北省农林科学院基本科研业务费(2018100106)。

摘  要:以设施栽培夏黑葡萄为材料,在转色初期进行干旱胁迫处理,以正常灌溉为对照,研究了干旱胁迫在该时期对葡萄果皮着色的影响。结果表明:在葡萄转色初期干旱胁迫可导致果皮中MDA含量升高及抗氧化酶类活性升高,有利于葡萄还原糖积累及可滴定酸降低,尤其在50着色阶段,此外该时期的干旱胁迫促进了果皮中总酚、类黄酮及花青素积累。研究认为,葡萄转色初期干旱胁迫可以调节果实的生长发育,促进果实着色。In this paper,the effects of drought stress on grape skin coloration during initial veraison were studied by using facility cultivation of summer black grape as the material and normal irrigation as the control.The results showed that drought stress during initial veraison could lead to the increase of MDA content and the increase of antioxidant enzyme activity in grape skins,which was beneficial to the accumulation of reducing sugar and titrable acid,especially in the 50%coloration stage.In addition,drought stress in this period promoted the accumulation of total phenols,flavonoids and anthocyanins in grape skins.It is believed that drought stress during initial veraison can regulate the growth and development of fruit and promote fruit coloration.

关 键 词:葡萄 转色初期 干旱胁迫 葡萄着色 

分 类 号:S274.3[农业科学—农业水土工程] S663.1[农业科学—农业工程]

 

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