基于知信行模式的新乡市社会公众院前急救能力调查  

Investigation of pre-hospital emergency ability of the general public in Xinxiang City based on knowledge,attitude and practice

作　　者：许振丹[1] 徐艳[2] 李玉琴[3] Xu Zhendan;Xu Yan;Li Yuqin(NICU,Xinxiang Central Hospital,Henan Province,Xinxiang 453003,China;Department of Nursing,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453000,China;Division of Education,Xinxiang Central Hospital,Henan Province,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省新乡市中心医院NICU,453003 [2]新乡医学院第三附属医院护理部,453000 [3]河南省新乡市中心医院教育科,453003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第13期1743-1746,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2018年河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(2018020930)。

摘　　要：目的通过知信行模式调查并分析新乡市社会公众的院前急救现状,为下一步制定院前急救培训方案提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,在河南省新乡市抽取4个区,每个区选择4个街道,每个街道选择1个小区,共计抽取544名居民为调查对象。采用院前急救知识、态度、行为调查表对其进行调查。共发放问卷544份,回收有效问卷536份。结果536名受调查群众院前急救知识(8.37±3.56)分,院前急救态度(14.82±3.13)分,院前急救行为(20.39±5.11)分。不同年龄、文化程度及职业人群院前急救知识、态度、行为得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新乡市城镇居民院前急救知识普及率及急救能力普遍偏低。针对不同年龄、文化、职业人群制定合适的培训对策,加强社区急救科普培训。Objective To explore and analyze the pre-hospital emergency situation of the general public in Xinxiang City through the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)model,and provide a basis for developing pre-hospital emergency training programs in the next step.Methods Totally 544 residents from 4 streets of 4 districts in Xinxiang City,Henan Province were selected by random sampling and investigated with the pre-hospital emergency KAP questionnaire.Totally 544 questionnaires were distributed,and 536 of them were recovered.Results The pre-hospital emergency knowledge,attitude and practice scores of the 536 respondents were(8.37±3.56),(14.82±3.13)and(20.39±5.11),respectively.There were statistically significant differences in pre-hospital emergency KAP scores between the respondents of different ages,education levels,and occupations(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of pre-hospital emergency knowledge and the emergency ability in urban residents of Xinxiang City are generally low.Therefore,it is necessary to formulate appropriate training strategies for people of different ages,educational levels and occupations,and strengthen community emergency training.

关 键 词：院前急救 知信行 新乡市 公众 

分 类 号：R45[医药卫生—治疗学]