湖北随州叶家山M111发掘简报  

Excavation Report of the Tomb M111 at the Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou City,Hubei Province

作　　者：无 黄凤春[1,2] 魏保国 黄玉洪 曾令斌[1,2] 左德田 李玲[1,2] 卫扬波 刘小华 卢一[1,2] 张吉 张天宇 杜杨[1,2] 吴桐 何晓歌 王龙明[1,2] 唐斑 胡刚[1,2] 陈丽新 李玲卫 扬波 谭竹青 田野 鲜千 符德明[1,2] 胡春雨 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究所,湖北武汉430077 [2]随州市博物馆,湖北随州441300

出　　处：《江汉考古》2020年第2期3-4,I0001,I0002,5-86,共86页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《随州叶家山西周曾国墓地发掘报告》(项目编号14ZDB051)资助成果、“考古中国——长江中游文明进程研究”课题成果。

摘　　要：M111是叶家山墓地规模最大的一座墓葬,也是目前已发现的墓室规模最大的西周早期墓葬,出土铜、原始瓷、玉、陶、漆木、金、象牙等质地的器物2800余件。该墓出土多件带有"曾侯""曾侯犺"铭文的青铜器,结合墓葬规模、随葬品情况、马坑数量和规模,可推定该墓墓主为曾侯犺,年代属昭王时期,为叶家山墓地最晚的一代曾侯。铜器铭文中还见有"南公""太保"等人名,对于揭示西周早期曾国与周王室的关系等若干问题有着重大学术价值。The tomb M111, the largest tomb at the Yejiashan Cemetery, has the largest size of burial pit among all tombs of the Early Western Zhou Period that have been unearthed so far. Excavation of the tomb M111 has yielded more than 2800(pieces of) items, including artifacts made from bronze, proto-porcelain, jade, pottery, lacquer, wood, gold, and ivory. Several bronze artifacts unearthed from M111 have the inscriptions of Zeng Hou(Marquis of the Zeng State) or Zeng Hou Kang(Marquis Kang of the Zeng State). Judged from the bronze inscriptions, size of the burial pit, grave goods, and the size and number of horse pits, it is suggested that Marquis Kang of the Zeng State should be the tomb occupant, who was active during the King of Zhao in the Western Zhou Period and was the last Marquis of the Zeng State to be buried at the Yejiashan Cemetery. A few persons’ names, such as Nangong and Taibao, were also noticed in the bronze inscriptions, which would hopefully help reveal the relationships between the Zeng State and the Western Zhou court.

关 键 词：叶家山墓地 曾侯犺 西周早期 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]