新冠肺炎疫情对中国加工贸易的影响与对策  

Impact of New Crown Pneumonia outbreak on China’s Processing Trade and Countermeasures

作　　者：张其仔[1] 许明 ZHANG Qi-zi;XU Ming

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

出　　处：《产业经济评论》2020年第3期15-26,共12页Review of Industrial Economics

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“工业增长新动能的培育”;中国社会科学院重点学科建设项目“发展经济学”。

摘　　要：加工贸易是中国开放型经济发展的重要组成部分,对推动经济发展、吸引外商投资、促进产业转型升级发挥着重要作用。由于加工贸易自身的缺陷和脆弱性导致加工贸易外部抗风险能力弱,新冠肺炎疫情对中国加工贸易的影响不可忽视。要采取积极有效的应对措施,持续培育加工贸易竞争新优势和维护产业价值链生态。首先,通过加强检验检疫、便利化监管流程管理,降低加工贸易企业技术和监管壁垒;其次,协调区内区外两种监管模式,推动企业通关便利化;最后,依靠自主创新不断提升加工贸易企业竞争力,提升全球价值链地位。Processing trade is an important part of China’s open economy, which plays an important role in promoting economic development, attracting foreign investment and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. Due to the defects and vulnerability of the processing trade, the external anti-risk ability of the processing trade is weak, the impact Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP) outbreak on China’s processing trade cannot be ignored. Active and effective measures should be taken to continuously cultivate new competitive advantages in processing trade and maintain the ecology of industrial value chain. Firstly, the technology and regulatory barriers of processing trade enterprises should be reduced by strengthening the management of inspection and quarantine and facilitating the supervision process. Secondly, we should coordinate the two modes of supervision within and outside the region to facilitate customs clearance for enterprises. Finally, relying on independent innovation to continuously enhance the competitiveness of processing trade enterprises and enhance the global value chain status.

关 键 词：加工贸易 新冠肺炎 新业态 产业升级 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]