我国医学院校有效专利现状及发展对策  

Study on Patent in Force Status and Development Countermeasure of Chinese Medical Academies

作　　者：赵颖颖[1] 曹霞[2] ZHAO Yingying;GAO Xia(Library of China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China;Library of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学图书馆,沈阳110122 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院图书馆,沈阳110004

出　　处：《情报工程》2020年第2期114-124,共11页Technology Intelligence Engineering

摘　　要：利用我国医学院校有效专利信息研究医学院校专利现状并提出建议。以独立办学的34所医学院校的专利数据为研究对象,利用专利计量和社会网络分析方法,对样本专利的申请年代分布、法律状态、有效专利类型、有效专利技术领域分布、有效专利申请人合作情况和科技创新人才六个维度进行分析。发现专利申请呈增长趋势,技术领域比较集中,产学研之间合作较少,科技创新人才较少,并从构建专利信息服务平台、培养专利信息实务人才、培养和引进科技创新人才、构筑完整专利布局网络四个方面提出发展对策。This study use the patent in force of 34 Chinese medical academies from 1985 to 2019, and study the patent output status of Chinese medical academies and put forward the development countermeasure. We access patent information of 34 independent medical academies from 1985 to 2019 in China from PatSnap patent database. By using patent bibliometrics and social network analysis methods, this paper made analysis in six aspects: application year distribution, legal status, type of patent in force, technology field distribution, Cooperation status of applicant, scientific and technological innovation talents. The results indicated that:(1)patent applications is rise among Chinese medical academies;(2)the patent are relatively concentrated in few technical fields,(3)there are less cooperation between enterprises, universities and research institutes;(4) there are fewer scientific and technological innovation talents. Put forward development countermeasure of building patent information service platform, cultivating patent information practice talents, cultivating and introducing scientific and technological innovation talents, and building patent layout network.

关 键 词：医学院校 有效专利 专利现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学]