基于主动型方法的一般公路安全风险排查——如何编制排查表  

Inspections for safety risks of general highways based on proactive approaches:How to compile checklists

作　　者：金治富 JIN Zhifu(School of Traffic Management,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing102623,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学交通管理学院,中国北京102623

出　　处：《汽车与安全》2020年第4期74-83,共10页Auto & Safety

摘　　要：排查表是公路安全风险排查工作的必备工具。排查表不仅可以用来系统地记录排查过程中发现的各种缺陷和问题,同时还可以提示排查人员应当排查的项目。在编制排查表的排查项目时,首先,要从公路安全角度出发,对与公路安全相关的道路特征、环境特征和交通行为特征全面系统地列举出来;其次,要依据排查策略,设计排查项目详略得当的排查表。排查表的记录方式设计,要充分考虑到现场记录的特点,尽可能以勾选选项的方式进行记录,同时也要进行必要的文字说明。编制排查表时,要根据缺陷或问题的轻重缓急程度,对排查项目进行风险等级的判定,便于有条不紊地采取相应对策。The checklist is a tool needed to carry out highway safety risks inspections.Checklists are not only used to record defects and problems during inspections,but also used to prompt inspection personnel what should be inspected.When inspection items in checklists are compiled,road features,environment features and traffic behavior characteristics related to highway safety should be listed from the perspective of highway safety,and then,properly detailed checklists are compiled according to inspection strategies.When record modes in checklists are selected,the record mode of“ticking off items”should be selected as possible under sufficiently consider onsite record characteristics.Meanwhile,necessary comments are listed.When checklists are compiled,risk rating for them is judged according to importance and urgency on defects and problems,in order to take corresponding countermeasures in an orderly way.

关 键 词：一般排查 详细排查 排查表 

分 类 号：U492.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]