亲水到离水:龙州疍民的百年生计变迁  

From“Water”to“Shore”:Centennial Livelihood Change of“Dan-Min”in Longzhou

作　　者：谢贤 李富强[2] XIE Xian;LI Fuqiang(Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,广西南宁530006 [2]广西民族大学民族研究中心,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《北部湾大学学报》2020年第1期30-35,共6页Journal of BeiBu Gulf University

基　　金：广西壮族自治区八桂学者“中国—东南亚铜鼓文化研究”岗成果(厅发[2019]79号)。

摘　　要：疍民又称疍家人、“水上人家”,是我国一个古老的族群。他们航行于河海、以船为家、捕鱼为业,其生计方式、风俗文化、思想观念与“陆上人”有一定的差异。多年以来,由于疍家文化的特异性,疍民常被其他族群视为“异类”。通过调查研究发现:龙州大部分疍民的生活方式已经由“水上”变为“岸上”,生计模式经历了从个人到集体再到个人的变化。这种亲水到离水生活方式的转变由中国特定历史时期的发展状态以及国家政策转变所决定。The“Dan-Min”,also known as the DanJia family or“Boat Dwellers”,is an ancient ethnic group in China.They sailed in rivers and seas,with ships as their home and fishing as their livelihood.They are different from“land people”in the ways of livelihood,customs and culture,views and values.For many years,because of the specialty of its culture,it has been regarded as“alien”by other ethnic groups and has been discriminated against by“land people”.Through investigation and research,it is found that the lifestyle of most people in Longzhou has changed from“water”to“shore”;and the livelihood pattern has experienced the change from individual to collective to individual.The shift from“water”to“shore”is determined by the state of China's development and the change of state policy in a specific historical period.

关 键 词：龙州 疍民 水上人家 生计变迁 

分 类 号：C127[社会学]