国外不敏感炸药综述  

Summary of Foreign Insensitive Explosives

作　　者：马晗晔 王雨时[1] 王光宇 MA Hanye;WANG Yushi;WANG Guangyu(School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京210094

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2020年第5期166-174,共9页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：为了给不敏感弹药和炸药的研制和应用研究提供参考,综合分析了国外不敏感炸药的现状。从钝感炸药选用角度出发,详细介绍了国外传统型不敏感炸药和新型不敏感炸药的分类、配方和性能。传统型不敏感炸药包括黑索今基、奥克托今基、六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷基、2,4-二硝基苯甲醚基和梯恩梯基不敏感炸药;新型不敏感炸药包括硝基三唑、三氨基三硝基苯、不敏感黑索今、1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯和2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物等。目前影响不敏感炸药的实用主要问题是炸药能量较低、成本过高。In order to provide reference for the research and application research of insensitive ammunition and explosives in China,the status quo of foreign insensitive explosives was synthesized and analyzed.From the point of view of the selection of insensitive explosives,the traditional insensitive explosives and new insensitive explosives were classified according to the main components,and their formulations and properties were introduced in detail.Conventional insensitive explosives include RDX,HMX,CL-20,DNAN and TNT-insensitive explosives;New insensitive explosives include NTO,TATB,i-RDX,FOX-7 and LLM-105,etc.At present,the main problem affecting the impact of the development of insensitive explosives is that the explosive energy is low and the cost is too high.

关 键 词：不敏感炸药 低易损性炸药 钝感弹药 含能材料 

分 类 号：TJ410[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]