科技强国评价指标体系构建及初步分析  

Construction and Analysis of Science and Technology Power Evaluation System

作　　者：沈艳波 王崑声[1] 马雪梅[1] 胡良元[1] 徐源[1] SHEN Yanbo;WANG Kunsheng;MA Xuemei;HU Liangyuan;XU Yuan(China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天系统科学与工程研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第5期593-601,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2016-XZ-35-01-03)。

摘　　要：党的十九大报告提出了加快建设创新型国家和世界科技强国的战略目标和任务,而科技创新能力是建设科技强国的决定性因素,是国家经济增长和竞争的基本驱动力量。当前,我国已成为科技大国,但科技发展还处于“大而不强”的局面。文章以建设世界科技强国为目标导向,明确了科技强国的内涵;在借鉴国内外科技强国评价指标体系研究经验基础上,构建了包括5个一级指标和24个二级指标在内的科技强国评价指标体系,并以此为基础,对我国与美国的科技创新指标横向对比进行了初步分析,为我国科技强国建设提供支撑作用。The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goals and tasks of accelerating the construction of an innovative country and a world power of science and technology,and technology innovation capability is the decisive factor for building a power of science and technology,and the basic driving force for national economic growth and competition.At present,China has become a big country in science and technology,but the development of science and technology is still in a“big but not strong”situation.On the basis of this,an evaluation index system including 5 first-level indicators and 24 second-level indicators has been constructed.In addition,a preliminary analysis of the horizontal comparison of scientific and technological innovation indicators between China and the United States was carried out to provide support for the construction of China’s scientific and technological power.

关 键 词：科技创新能力 科技强国 评价指标 体系构建 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]