重视技术科学在科技创新供给侧改革中的作用  

Emphasis on Role of Technology Sciences in Supply Side Reform of Science and Technology Innovation

作　　者：杨中楷[1] 梁永霞[2,3] 刘则渊 YANG Zhongkai;LIANG Yongxia;LIU Zeyuan(Institute of Science of Science and Science&Technology Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所,大连116024 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第5期629-636,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19BGL007)。

摘　　要：技术科学的概念由钱学森提出。技术科学在基础科学和工程技术创新链条中居于中间地位,发挥着桥梁纽带作用。但长期以来,我国在科技政策制定过程中对技术科学的概念甚少提及,这也在一定程度上导致我国的科技政策或者偏向基础研究端,或者偏向工程技术端,这既不利于重大科技创新成果产出,也会导致“卡脖子”现象的发生。针对上述问题,通过阐述技术科学基本思想及其在科技创新供给侧的关键作用,进而构建以基础科学为源头、技术科学为核心的科技创新全链条模型,并从知识、人才和政策3个维度对我国科技创新工作提出对策建议。力求通过科技创新的供给侧改革,加速推动科技创新的全链条的贯通,为创新驱动提供强大的原动力。The concept of technology sciences was proposed by Mr.Tsien Hsue-shen.It occupies a middle position in the chain of basic science and engineering technology innovation and plays a bridging role.For a long time,the concept of technology sciences has been rarely mentioned in China’s science and technology policy making process,which to a certain extent has led China’s science and technology policy to either favor the basic research or the engineering and technology,which is not conducive to the output of major scientific and technological innovations.It can also lead to the occurrence of the“neck jam”phenomenon.In response to the above problems,the key role of technology sciences in the supply side of science and technology innovation is expounded through literature review and case study.In addition,we construct a whole chain model of science and technology innovation with basic science as its source and technology sciences as its core.This study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from three perspectives:knowledge,talents,and policy.Through the supply side reform of science and technology innovation,the whole chain of science and technology innovation is accelerated to provide a strong source of driving force for innovation.

关 键 词：技术科学 创新 供给侧改革 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]