马克思自然观的生态文明价值  

The Ecological Civilization Value of Marx’s View of Nature

作　　者：王艳华[1] 张雪敏[2] WANG Yanhua;ZHANG Xuemin(School of political science and law,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China;Department of the Marx doctrine,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130117 [2]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期24-30,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“历史唯物主义与信仰精神的现代性变革及其教育研究”(16BKS101)。

摘　　要：立足于实践观点的思维方式,马克思扬弃和超越了主客二元对立思维方式下西方传统的唯心主义自然观与旧唯物主义自然观的片面性、抽象性,历史地、具体地分析和阐释了人与自然之间的否定性统一的辩证关系,进而实现了自然观史上的革命性变革。马克思自然观对人与自然关系问题作出了系统而透彻的历史唯物主义剖析,深刻地揭示了人与自然关系异化的实质根源以及实现人与自然和解的真实路径,内在蕴含着丰富的生态文明思想。马克思的人与自然和谐发展的生态文明思想,对于我们从根本上理解和解决日益严峻的全球性生态危机问题,全面推进和深化当代的生态文明建设依然具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。Based on the thinking mode of practical view,Marx sublated and transcended the one sidedness and abstractness of the view of nature of the traditional Western idealism and the old materialism under the dual opposition thinking mode of subject and object.By analyzing and explaining the dialectical relationship of the negative unity between man and nature historically and concretely,he realized the revolutionary change in the history of the concept of nature.Marx’s view of nature makes a systematic and thorough historical materialism analysis of the relationship between man and nature,profoundly revealing the essential root of the alienation of the relationship between man and nature and the real path to realize the reconciliation between man and nature,which contains rich thoughts of ecological civilization.Marx’s ecological civilization thought of harmonious development of man and nature is still of great theoretical value and practical significance for us to fundamentally understand and solve the increasingly serious global ecological crisis and comprehensively promote and deepen the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.

关 键 词：马克思 自然观 生态危机 生态文明 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]