乡村振兴背景下农村土地制度的性别审视  

A Gender Perspective of Rural Land Systems in the Chinese Strategy of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：闵杰[1] 郭砾 MIN Jie;GUO Li(Women's Studies Institute of Heilongjiang,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China;Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,Heilongjiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省妇女研究所(黑龙江省妇女干部学院)理论研究室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨师范大学党委,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2020年第3期88-95,共8页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：中国的改革是从农村开始的,农村改革是从调整农民与土地的关系开启的。改革开放40多年来,在农村土地制度的巨大链条上,妇女既享有宝贵的制度资源,也受限于政策的性别中立立场;妇女的土地权益既在家庭承包经营制度的框架之下得以体现,也为家户所遮蔽。在乡村振兴战略和农村土地制度改革背景下,充分认识妇女土地权益对于经济发展、基层民主、社会稳定的重要性,促使法律政策倡导下的资源分配做出有利于性别平等的转变,实现“从身份到契约”过程中的男女平等,是重新构建农村妇女经济角色、治理角色、文化角色的必由之路。The Chinese reforms began in the countryside,where rural reforms started with reforms in the peasants'relationships to land.In the four decades since the rural reforms,rural women's positions in the rural land systems have been affected both positively by women's rights related policy and negatively by gender neutral land systems policy.Rural women's land rights are overshadowed by the head of household system although they can be established in the household land contract responsibility management system.In the current event of rural revitalization and rural land system reforms,it is critical to recognize the importance of women's land rights for economic development,grassroots democratization and social stability.Moreover,the promotion of legal provisions for equitable distribution of resources shall help advance gender equality.Especially rural women's equality achieved with respect to not only their identity but also their contractual positions shall be the inevitable pathway towards the reconstruction of their economic roles,and their roles in governance and cultural development.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 土地权益 社会性别 

分 类 号：D922.3[政治法律—法学]