Simulation and construction of the glacier mass balance in the Manas River Basin,Tianshan,China from 2000 to 2016  

基于多源遥感数据的玛纳斯河流域冰川物质平衡变化

作　　者：ZHAO Guining ZHANG Zhengyong LIU Lin LI Zhongqin WANG Puyu XU Liping 赵贵宁;张正勇;刘琳;李忠勤;王璞玉;徐丽萍(College of Sciences,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China;State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]College of Sciences,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China [2]State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2020年第6期988-1004,共17页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41761108,No.41771077。

摘　　要：The glacier mass balance(GMB)is an important link between climate and water resources and has remarkable regulatory functions in river runoff.To simulate changes of the GMB and to analyze the recharge rates of glacier meltwater to runoff in the Manas River Basin(MRB)during 2000-2016,MOD11C3,TRMM 3B43 and other multi-source remote sensing data were used to drive the degree-day model.The results showed that:(1)the accuracy of the remote sensing meteorological data can be corrected effectively by constructing the temperature and precipitation inversion models,and the characteristics of glacial climate can be finely described through downscaling.The average annual temperature was-7.57°C and the annual precipitation was 410.71 mm in the glacier area of the MRB.The zone at an altitude of about 4200 m was a severe climate change zone,and above and below that zone,the temperature drop rates were-0.03°C/100 m and-0.57°C/100 m,respectively,while precipitation gradients were-2.66 mm/100 m and 4.89 mm/100 m,respectively.(2)The overall GMB was negative with a cumulative GMB of up to-9811.19 mm w.e.and the average annual GMB fluctuated between-464.85 and-632.19 mm w.e.Besides,the glacier melted slowly during 2000-2002 and 2008-2010,but rapidly for 2002-2008 and 2010-2016,while the most serious loss of the glacier occurred in 2005-2009.Moreover,the vertical changes of the GMB increased at 244.83 mm w.e./100 m in the ablation zone but only at 18.77 mm w.e./100 m in the accumulation zone.(3)The intraannual runoff strongly responded to the change of the GMB especially in July and August when the loss of the GMB accounted for 75.4%of the annual loss,and when runoff accounted for 55.1%of the annual total.Due to differences in the annual precipitation and snow meltwater outside the glacier,the interannual glacier meltwater recharge rates fluctuated between 19%and 31%.The recharge rate of glacier meltwater to runoff in the MRB was close to that for other basins in the Tianshan Mountains,which may be used as a basis to confirm the r

关 键 词：multi-source remote sensing data degree-day model glacier mass balance(GMB) glacial meltwater Manas River Basin(MRB) 

分 类 号：P343.6[天文地球—水文科学]