制造商竞争偏好的闭环供应链绩效分析  

Performance analysis of closed-loop supply chain with manufacturer’s competitive preferences

作　　者：吴志丹 黄敏[1] Wu Zhidan;Huang Min(College of Information Science and Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;Fundamental Teaching Department of Computer and Mathematics,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学信息科学与工程学院,流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室(东北大学),辽宁沈阳110819 [2]沈阳师范大学计算机与数学基础教学部,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《系统工程学报》2020年第1期73-87,共15页Journal of Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(71325002,61225012);国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究资助项目(71620107003);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体资助项目(61621004);流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室基础科研业务费资助项目(2013ZCX11);辽宁省社科规划基金资助项目(L15AGL010).

摘　　要：在由零售商负责回收的闭环供应链系统中,研究不同主导模式下制造商的竞争偏好行为对闭环供应链决策和绩效的影响.首先,建立集中化决策模式、无领导模式、制造商主导模式和零售商主导模式.运用数学优化和逆向归纳方法推导闭环供应链决策和绩效水平.然后,将不同主导模式中的决策和绩效进行分析和比较.最后,通过数值仿真验证了结论的合理性.研究表明,制造商的竞争偏好行为会对不同主导模式下闭环供应链的定价决策、利润分配、绩效水平产生重要影响.集中决策模式和零售商主导模式能够避免制造商竞争偏好行为对闭环供应链的影响.具有竞争偏好行为的制造商不适合作为闭环供应链的主导者.In a retailer-collecting closed-loop supply chain(CLSC),the effects of the manufacturer’s competitive preferences on the decisions and performance of the CLSC are studied under different dominant modes.Firstly,four models are established which are C mode,N mode,M mode and R mode.By using the mathematical optimization and backward induction method,the supply chain decisions and performance are obtained.Then,the supply chain’s decisions and performance under the four different dominant modes are compared and analyzed.Finally,a numerical simulation is presented to illustrate the rationality of the theoretical results.The results show that manufacturer’s competitive preferences have important impacts on the pricing decisions,distribution of profits and performance in the CLSC.However,the C mode and the R mode can avoid the effects of the manufacturer’s competitive preferences.Furthermore,the manufacturer with competitive preferences is not suitable to be the leader of the CLSC.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 主导模式 竞争偏好 博弈论 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]