罗曼·罗兰思想在民国时期的阐释演变  

The Evolving Interpretation of Romain Rolland’s Thought during the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：涂慧 Tu Hui(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,the School of Humanities,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Center for Chinese Contemporary Writing Research,Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院中文系 [2]华中科技大学中国当代写作研究中心

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2020年第2期147-159,共13页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：华中科技大学人文社会科学发展专项基金项目“文科创新团队”(5001400031)。

摘　　要：根据社会状况和阅读期待的不同,罗曼·罗兰思想在民国时期的阐释演变,大致可分为三个特色鲜明的阶段。1920年代中国知识界赞赏罗曼·罗兰的独立精神,认同其和平主义思想;1930年代高扬作家的战斗精神,反思其和平主义思想;1940年代则开始质疑其个人主义和英雄主义,挖掘其普罗大众思想。就宏观态势而言,三个阶段之间有一脉相承的一致性和前后关联的逻辑性,即人道主义关怀与和平主义诉求是罗兰贯穿至终的思想内核,是作家自由独立、战斗精神和个人主义思想的底色和基础。三个阶段之间又有细微隐蔽的差异性和前后转化的变异性,即罗兰思想具有丰富性和多样性,自由独立、战斗精神和个人主义是作家思想的三个向度。罗曼·罗兰思想在民国时期的阐释演变,受到20世纪上半期中国社会思潮和时代话语的直接影响与强力规训,显示出比较明显的政治批评功能和意识形态倾向,具有比较强烈的功利主义和实用主义色彩。Given the difference in social conditions and reading expectations,the cognitive interpretation of Romain Rolland’s thought during the time of Republic of China can be roughly divided into three distinct stages.In the 1920s,Chinese intellectuals appreciated Rolland’s spirit of independence and shared his belief in pacificism;in the 1930s,they advocated Rolland’s fighting spirit and reflected on his idea of pacificism;in the 1940s,they began to question Rolland’s thought on individualism and heroism and explored his ideas about the populace.When considered as a whole,one may see a sort of consistency and logicality throughout the three different stages.In other words,humanitarian care and yearning for peace seem to be not only the core of Rolland’s thought from beginning to end,but also the nature and foundation of the author’s belief in freedom,independence,fighting spirit,and individualism.Between the three different stages,though,there are some minute and implicit differences and transitional variations that accentuate the obvious richness and diversity in Rolland’s thought and indicate freedom and independence,fighting spirit,and individualism as its three dimensions.The evolving interpretation of Rolland’s thought during the time of Republic of China was directly influenced and strongly disciplined by the thoughts and discourses within the Chinese society in the first half of the 20th century,so it had a fairly obvious function of political criticism and ideological trend,tinged with a quite strong touch of utilitarianism and pragmatism.

关 键 词：罗曼·罗兰 民国时期 阐释演变 独立精神 个人主义 

分 类 号：I565.06[文学—其他各国文学] I206